Vulvar boil vs cyst
Ingrown hairs that form after shaving and using other hair
removal methods are known as "razor pimples." Razor pimples are known
medically as pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB).
While hair begins to grow down into the skin but instead of
up and out, ingrown hairs form. The hair may curl & turn inward following
shaving, waxing, or plucking. A hump develops as a result of the hair becoming
stuck as the fresh skin cells grow over it.
Anywhere that a person shaves or removes hair, such as the
face, head, legs, armpits, and pubic region, might develop razor bumps.
Taking precautions before, while, and after shaving,
forgoing shaving altogether, or experimenting with a different hair removal
technique are all ways to treat razor bumps, as well as administering topical
salicylic acid, retinoids, or antibiotics.
Learn how to avoid razor bumps from appearing and how to
cure them in this article.
Treatment
Razor bumps cannot be eliminated or managed immediately, but
there are several methods that can be used to help. In the next sections, we go
over these tactics.
Stop
shaving.
Even while it's not always practicable, the only surefire
approach to stop razor bumps is to quit shaving.
An American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) reports that after
ceasing to shave, fresh hair can continue to expand and cause further razor
bumps to develop. After roughly 3 months, the bumps should go away.
Apply
salicylic acid
Salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid, helps razor bumps heal
by clearing clogged pores, removing dead skin cells, and treating inflammation.
And according to AAD, salicylic acid can aid in the
treatment of acne, making it a viable alternative for those who experience both
acne and razor bumps.
Salicylic acid is present in a number of items, including:
- cleansers
- toners
- lotions
- peels
Try
using glycine acid
By eliminating dead skin cells from of the skin's surface,
glycolic acid, like salicylic acid, aids in skin peeling. The alpha hydroxy
acid glycolic acid is.
The chance of hair entering the skin again is decreased by
glycolic acid, which also minimizes the curvature of the hair.
A glycolic acid solution can aid in the elimination of razor bumps and can make the skin appear smoother by accelerating the skin's natural sloughing process.
Shave bumps could be treated with a glycolic acid chemical
peel.
Carefully
use scrubs
Dead skin cells that clog pores & keep hairs stuck
inside can occasionally be removed with the use of a mechanical or manual
scrub. These skin care scrubs could use ingredients like sugar, salt, crushed
fruit pits, or small beads.
By physically sloughing off dead skin cells, scrubs may
be able to remove dirt and liberate ingrown hairs.
Many scrubs, nevertheless, could affect people with delicate
skin. When someone's skin is becoming inflamed or irritated, they might not be
the best choice.
Gentle
skin brushing
A gentle brush can assist remove dirt and dead skin cells
that block pores while also guiding hairs out of the pores to prevent them from
getting caught there.
Ingrown hairs are less likely to occur if the hair is
trained to grow in a single direction with brushing.
Useful brushes for the skin include soft toothbrushes, face
brushes, and skin care brushes.
Use a
hot washcloth.
Ingrown hairs can be removed by using a warm, damp washcloth
on the skin. This method works best when combined with another technique, such as brushing, to soften the skin and draw out the hair.
A hot shower or sauna are additional methods for steaming
the area.
Take
medical care into account
To lessen inflammation and control infection, a doctor or
pharmacist may suggest over-the-counter (OTC) lotions, serums, and cleansers
that contain steroids or antibiotics. Razor pimples and acne can also be avoided
with a moderate retinoid.
A doctor could recommend medicine if over-the-counter
remedies do not work. This might be a more potent retinoid, like:
- tretinoin (Retin-A)
- adapalene (Differin)
- tazarotene (Tazorac)
- It could take retinoids many weeks to start showing results.
Test
out a different hair removal method
It is possible to attempt an alternative hair removal
approach as shaving is the one that frequently results in razor bumps.
Depilatories, which destroy the hair, lower the chance of razor bumps. On the other hand, they have chemicals in them that might irritate the skin. If someone has sensitive, already-red, or already-inflamed skin, they shouldn't use these items.
Though it might be pricey, laser hair removal is a more
long-term solution. The hair usually grows back finer and lighter than before,
although a person will need to visit a dermatologist for numerous treatment
sessions.
Differences
in skin tones with razor bumps
Razor pimples on dark skin can result in hyperpigmented
papules as well as skin-colored papules.
The pictures below demonstrate the various skin types and
tones that razor pimples can affect.
Tips on
shaving safety
Pre-shaving precautions may help lower the chance of razor
bumps:
- Use a non-comedogenic cleanser or one with salicylic acid or glycolic acid to clean the skin. These can aid in pore cleaning and surface skin cell removal. Pore clogging is less common with non-comedogenic products.
- Only shave while the skin is extremely moist, such as during or right after a shower. As an alternative, give the region a 5-minute soak in a warm, moist towel before shaving.
- When shaving, use a moisturizing lotion or gel and wait a minute or two.
- While shaving, make sure the shaving cream is moist; otherwise, rinse your skin and apply more freely.
- Avoid skin care products with irritants because they could exacerbate inflammation.
Following are some suggestions for preventing razor bumps
when shaving:
- Avoid shaving too closely. Leave the hair 0.5–3 millimeters long instead.
- To enable a longer cut, use a single-blade razor or an electric razor with a programmable preset.
- Slowly shave while going against the direction of hair growth.
- When shaving, avoid tugging the skin too tightly.
- Be careful not to over-shave or hold the razor too near to the skin.
- When shaving, it's crucial to take good care of the skin:
- To lessen the chance of irritation, thoroughly rinse off any shaving cream residue with warm water.
- For five minutes, apply a cool compress to the skin.
- Use an aftershave designed to avoid razor bumps.
- The razor should be washed, dried, and kept in a dry area.
- Every 5-7 shavings, replace the blade on a single-use razor.
- A person should consult a doctor if none of these remedies work or if their symptoms are severe.
How do
razor bumps develop?
When someone shaves their face, armpits, or pubic region,
razor pimples may appear.
Hair is removed by shaving, leaving a pointy, sharp edge.
The hair can re-enter the skin by either retracting under the skin or curling
back around and entering the skin's surface.
Inflammation may result from hair that reenters a follicle
and sets off an immunological response.
What
causes razor bumps to form?
Razor bumps can form when someone shaves their face,
armpits, or pubic area.
Shaving leaves a pointed, sharp edge when the hair is
removed. In order to re-enter the skin, the hair can either curve back around
and penetrate the surface of the skin or retract under the skin.
Hair that reenters a follicle and triggers an immune
reaction may cause inflammation.
The following actions raise the risk:
- shaving very nearly the skin
- shaving on the face, neck, or under the jawline
- removing hair from the legs, pubic area, or underarms
- Razor bumps can also be caused by personal circumstances, such as:
- where people lose their hair, there may be skin folds or scar tissue.
- they allow any sort of hair to reenter the skin.
- tightening hair curls
- hair that develops in many directions
- rough hair
- a particular genetic trait involving the protein keratin in the hair follicle
Diagnosis
A physician can identify razor bumps by examining a
patient's skin and learning about their symptoms.
Seeing the hairs under the skin, they could perform a test
called a dermoscopy. This can aid in eliminating other potential lesion sources
including acne and tinea barbae.
Summary
In most cases, razor pimples do not seriously harm your
health. Their appearance, however, can be irritating and have an impact on a
person's self-confidence.
It is advised to consult a healthcare expert, such as a
dermatologist, for advice if home cures do not relieve the condition. These
consist of a dermatologist-prescribed skin lotion and laser hair removal.
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