What is usually the first sign of HIV?
Historically, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has disproportionately
afflicted men. However, if the current rate of new HIV infections continues,
women with HIV may soon exceed males with HIV.
Each year, an increasing number of women in Illinois are
infected with HIV. In Illinois, about 7,000 women have been diagnosed with HIV
and/or AIDS. Hundreds more other women are likely infected with HIV and are
completely unaware of it.
HIV/AIDS affects African-American women disproportionately
in Illinois and the United States. HIV infection is the top cause of death
among African-American women aged 25 to 34 in the United States. The frequency
of HIV cases among African-American women in Illinois continues to rise. While
African Americans make up approximately 15% of the Illinois population, they
account for roughly 68 percent of HIV-positive women in the state. Caucasian
women make up about 16 percent of HIV-positive women in Illinois.
Whereas the Caucasian population accounts for more than 73%
of Illinois people. Latina women account for around 11% of all HIV/AIDS cases
in women, whereas Latinos make up 13% of the Illinois population. Native
Americans, Asians, Pacific Islanders, and other communities account for about 4%
of HIV-positive women.
Women in their 30s are the most likely to have HIV/AIDS, and nearly all HIV-positive Illinois women are between the ages of 20 and 50.
In Illinois, the Caucasian population makes up more than 73
percent of the population. While Latinos make up approximately 13% of the Illinois
population, Latina women account for around 11% of all HIV/AIDS cases in women.
About 4% of HIV-positive women are from Native American, Asian, Pacific
Islander, and other ethnic groups.
HIV/AIDS is most common in women in their 30s, and nearly
all HIV-positive Illinois women are between the ages of 20 and 50.
Women are frequently more exposed to bodily fluids than
their male partners during heterosexual intercourse. Many sexually transmitted
diseases (STDs), including HIV, are more common among women as a result of
this. Women, particularly young women, maybe more vulnerable because they are
frightened to refuse sex or insist that their partner use a condom.
Women are also at risk for HIV if they use injection drugs
and share needles or other equipment with injection partners. You may be at
high risk for HIV infection if you are a woman who uses or has used injection
drugs in the last 10 years, or if you have a sexual partner who has used
injection drugs. You may also be at high risk for HIV if you have a sexual
partner who has been in jail or has had sex with other guys in the past. You
may be at very high risk for HIV infection if you know or suspect you have had
a sexual partner with HIV.
How do
you know if a girl has aids or HIV?
When people initially contract HIV, they often have no
symptoms. Within a month or two of being exposed to the virus, some people may
develop a flu-like sickness (fever, headache, weariness, and swollen lymph
nodes). These symptoms normally go away in a week to a month and are frequently
misdiagnosed as a viral infection.
More severe symptoms may take ten years or longer to
manifest. Even though a person is asymptomatic, the virus is active inside
their body and can be passed on to others.
As the immune system deteriorates, a slew of issues emerge.
Large lymph nodes or "swollen glands," which can be enlarged for more
than three months, are often the earliest signs of infection in many patients.
Other signs and symptoms that can occur months or years before the beginning of
AIDS include:
- Tiredness or a lack of energy
- Weight loss
- Low-grade fevers and nocturnal sweats on a regular basis
- Yeast infections are common (in the mouth)
- Rashes on the skin or dry skin that is difficult to cure
- Loss of short-term memory
The majority of HIV symptoms are the same in men and women.
Women with HIV may experience additional symptoms that occur more frequently.
Among them are:
yeast infections in the vaginal area
bacterial vaginosis; gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and trichomoniasis; human papillomavirus (HPV) infections that cause genital warts and can lead to cervical cancer; pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Infection of a woman's reproductive organs and alterations
in her menstrual cycle, such as no periods
What is
the difference between HIV and aids how is each one classified
- coughing and shortness of breath
- seizures then lack coordination
- difficult or painful swallowing
- mental symptoms such as confusion and thoughtfulness
- severe also persistent diarrhea
- fever
- vision loss
- nausea, abdominal cramps then vomiting
- weight loss
- extreme fatigue
- severe headaches
- coma
People living with AIDS are also more likely to get
malignancies. In persons with AIDS, these tumors are frequently more aggressive
and difficult to cure.
How to
prevent HIV after sleeping with an infected person
HIV is spread by body fluids such as blood and sperm.
Injection drug use, unprotected intercourse, and many sex partners all raise
the risk of contracting HIV. The best way to be sure you don't get infected
with HIV is to avoid having sex and not use injectable drugs. You can also
avoid infection by having only one sex partner, as long as your partner is
HIV-free and exclusively has sex with you. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
Using a male or female condom every time you have vaginal or
anal sex, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
can dramatically reduce your chance of infection. Using condoms for oral
intercourse reduces your risk of contracting additional STDs. It's also vital
not to douche because douching kills some of the good bacteria in the vaginal
area that protect you from illness.
How is
HIV diagnosed how is aids diagnosed?
An HIV antibody test can determine whether you've been
infected using a blood sample or an oral sample (Orasure). A negative test
result indicates the absence of HIV antibodies. This typically indicates that
you are not infected. If you engage in conduct that could spread the virus
within three months of receiving the test, antibodies may not be detectable,
and you should be re-tested. A positive test result indicates the presence of
HIV antibodies.
Even if you have no symptoms, you are infected with HIV and
can transmit it to others. You are permanently contaminated. Even if you
believe you have a minimal risk of contracting HIV, get tested anytime you have
a routine medical exam.
What is
the best treatment for HIV?
There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS. HIV patients will
require therapy for the rest of their lives. Right now, the best therapies are
prescription medicine combinations. Antiviral therapy, protease inhibitors, and
other treatments that assist HIV patients to stay healthy are among these
medications. People living with HIV can also keep healthy by eating well,
exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.
Can HIV-positive couples give birth to HIV-negative children?
Most HIV-positive women can protect their unborn child from
infection during pregnancy. An HIV-positive mother's risk of passing the
infection to her kid can be reduced to less than 1% with proper prenatal
therapy. Only if health care providers are aware that the mother is HIV
positive can these specific therapies be administered. When treatment begins
early in pregnancy, it is most successful. HIV-positive mothers should not
breastfeed their children since HIV can be transmitted through breast milk.
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