The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention define a
disability as a physical or mental condition (impairment) that makes it harder
for a person to engage in certain activities (activity limitation) and interact
with their surroundings (participation limits).
Among Americans between the ages of 18 and 64, more than one
in four has a disability. These individuals have considerable challenges,
including:
- Walking
- Climbing stairs
- Hearing
- Seeing
- Focusing
- Remembering
- Making decisions
Adults with disabilities are three times more likely than
adults without disabilities to get heart disease, stroke, diabetes, or cancer.
Numerous chronic illnesses can be made less severe by
aerobic exercise. Nevertheless, almost 50% of all people with disabilities
don't do any aerobic exercise in their free time.
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1. Arthritis
A disease known as arthritis causes the body's various
joints to swell, stiffen, and hurt when moved. The most frequent medical
condition that makes it painful or difficult for a person to walk or climb
stairs is arthritis.
The person will not be able to move the joints in cases of
severe arthritis because the movement of the joints is restricted. The
individual may eventually use a wheelchair to move about.
Based on the reasons that lead to joint abnormalities, there
are several forms of arthritis. A certain kind of arthritis affects particular
kinds of joints which include:
- Osteoarthritis: caused by the joints' cartilage becoming worn out over time. An autoimmune, inflammatory condition known as rheumatoid arthritis causes swelling and pain in the joints.
- Rheumatoid
arthritis: People with psoriasis experience joint pain. Young
children with juvenile arthritis experience joint swelling and inflammation.
2. Back
pain
At some point in their lives, 8 out of 10 people experience back pain, making it one of the most common medical conditions. From a mild, aching pain to an excruciating, stabbing sensation, back pain can vary greatly. Back pain that is acute manifests suddenly and lasts for a few days to a few weeks. A backache that lasts longer than three months is referred to as chronic.
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The pain will typically subside on its own because it was
not caused by anything serious. Depending on the origin, location, and type of
pain, a back condition will require a certain course of treatment. Back pain
can be treated in the following ways:
- Cold or hot packs
- Exercise
- Medications
- Complementary treatments like massages and physiotherapy
- Surgery
3. An
ischemic heart disease
Coronary heart disease and coronary artery disease are other
names for ischaemic heart disease. Ischemic heart disease is the most common
type of heart disease in the United States, according to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. It is the main reason for heart attacks.
The main contributing factor to this illness is the buildup
of cholesterol particles on the artery walls that supply blood to the heart
muscle. It is possible for plaques, which are deposits that form over time, to
form. These plaques are caused by inflammation.
Some common anomalies or limitations noticed in patients
with ischemic heart disease are breathlessness with exertion or at rest,
resulting in the inability to walk for extended hours, being unable to move
heavy objects, and weariness.
The alternatives for treating ischemic heart disease include
medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
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4. Depression
One of the main factors contributing to disability worldwide
is depression. A mood disease known as depression, often known as major
depressive disorder, makes a person feel down or uninterested in life on a
regular basis.
Most people occasionally suffer melancholy or despair. It is
a normal response to loss or problems in life. Acute depression, which includes
helplessness, hopelessness, and worthlessness sentiments, maybe more than just
grieving if it lasts for several days to weeks and keeps the person from
functioning in daily life.
Depressive disorders cannot be completely cured. Even while
the illness won't go away, the symptoms might. A long and healthy life can be
had by the patient with the right care and treatment, though.
5. Cancer
One of the major global causes of disability and death is
cancer. A popular term used to describe a variety of diseases that can affect
any part of the body is "cancer." Cancer is also known as malignant
tumors and neoplasms.
Cancer is characterized by the rapid emergence of aberrant
cells that proliferate outside of their normal boundaries and do not function
normally. This process, known as metastasis, allows them to eventually spread
to other organs and infect nearby body parts. Widespread metastasis is the main
cause of cancer impairment.
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6. Stroke
Long-term impairment or irreversible function loss is
brought on by a stroke. The repercussions of a stroke vary depending on the
extent of the damage and which area of the brain is affected.
Following a stroke, the following types of impairment are
the most typical:
- Decreased speech
- Minimal physical prowess
- Limb paralysis or weakness on one side of the body
- Having trouble holding or gripping objects
- Delayed communication ability
- Following a stroke, prompt medical attention and rehabilitation can speed recovery and help many people regain their former abilities.
ALSO READ: Early sign of stroke before it happen
7. Alzheimer’s
The most frequent cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease.
A group of symptoms known as dementia are connected to a steady decline in brain
function. It might be detrimental to:
- Memory
- Ability to reason
- Cognitive abilities
Although the causes of Alzheimer's disease are unknown, a
number of factors are thought to increase the risk of developing the condition.
They comprise:
- Age progression
- Family history of the disease
- Untreated depression (which is both a symptom of Alzheimer's disease and may also be its cause)
- A disorder of the heart
Although there is no treatment for Alzheimer's, supportive
care, such as medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, and emotional support
from family members, may lessen some of the symptoms.
8. COPD
is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Globally, COPD is a common, preventable, and treatable chronic lung disease that affects everyone. In other cases, COPD is referred to as "emphysema" or "chronic bronchitis."
The destruction of the tiny air sacs at the end of the
lungs' airways is a common definition of emphysema.
A chronic cough that produces phlegm as a result of inflamed
airways is a hallmark of chronic bronchitis. Breathing issues and exhaustion
are frequent complaints.
The lungs' small airways are abnormal, which limits airflow.
The airway's narrowing is caused by several different things. The airway lining
may become inflamed and bloated, parts of the lung may be damaged, and mucus
may block the airways.
People can have both COPD and asthma, which are separate
disorders with similar signs and symptoms including coughing, wheezing, and
breathing difficulties.
9. Type
2 diabetes
One of the most critical public health problems in the
world, diabetes mellitus has a negative impact on socioeconomic progress as
well as public health. Although the prevalence of diabetes has increased
recently in the majority of industrialized and developing nations, the
incidence of the disease has started to drop in several of these countries.
Blood glucose levels are consistently elevated in people
with diabetes mellitus, which is a chronic illness. Disabilities are brought on
by anomalies in several organs, including the nervous system, kidneys, eyes,
and cardiovascular system.
To prevent mortality, organ damage brought on by high
glucose levels may be postponed with early detection and prompt treatment with
the right drugs.
ALSO READ: Extraordinary Health Benefits of Eating Pears- For Diabetic Patients
10. Kidney
problems
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has grown to be a major global
public health concern in recent years. Since CKD cannot be reversed, it worsens
with time, leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), where kidney function is
lost in the majority of patients. These people frequently deal with
dialysis-related issues and other limitations that prevent them from working
full-time.
Dialysis or a kidney transplant is needed to extend life in
severe CKD and ESRD cases. Globally, CKD affects roughly 10% of the population.
Keep up
your healthy habits and try to live as long as you can.
Think about what we've said, and strive to be the
healthiest, fittest version of yourself you can be. We promptly and properly
evaluate your general health. Corporate leaders produce a wide range of
instructional resources on numerous health-related subjects. You are currently
leading the richest life imaginable as a result of the meticulous attention we
dedicated to your schooling. There are numerous contemporary studies, theories,
and recommendations for getting a good night's sleep available.
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- Physical disability types
- List of disabilities and definitions
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- The most common cause of childhood disability
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