Causes of bitter taste in the mouth
A bitter taste in the mouth can be caused by a variety
of issues, from minor ones like poor oral hygiene to more serious ones like
yeast infections or acid reflux.
In addition, smoking can leave a temporary or permanent
bitter taste in the mouth. Usually, this becomes better after consuming other
foods, drinking water, or brushing your teeth.
A consultation with a family doctor or gastroenterologist is
advised to determine whether the symptom is caused by a medical condition
or if the bitter taste persists for a long time or occurs frequently.
1. Poor
oral health
The most typical reason for a bitter taste on the tongue,
particularly if it appears right after waking up, is this. The accumulation of
saliva and bacteria on the tongue, teeth, and gums can cause poor breath and
alter how one perceives flavors.
What to do: Ideally, you should brush your teeth twice a
day—once right after waking up and again right before bed. Additionally, it's
critical to brush the tongue to avoid coated tongue, a buildup of bacteria and
dead cells that can also cause bad breath.
ALSO READ: Early Stage Mouth Cancer Symptoms
2.
Antibiotics or mood-stabilizing drugs
Some medications cause an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth
when consumed because they are absorbed by the body and subsequently released
in saliva. Tetracyclines, gout medication like allopurinol, and lithium are a
few examples of such things. Some heart disease medications can also give you a
bitter taste in your mouth.
A dry mouth, which can affect taste perception, is a side
effect of antidepressants for some people.
Steps
to take: After a few days of taking a new prescription, the bitter
taste normally goes away. If it persists and is unpleasant, though, let your
doctor know. He or she might recommend a different medicine for you.
3.
Pregnancies
In the first trimester of pregnancy, many women have
dysgeusia, a change in taste perception. It is brought on by hormonal
fluctuations and typically goes away after a few days.
Some expectant women could describe a taste that is
comparable to putting a coin in their mouth or consuming water from a metal
cup, for instance.
Steps
to take: Lemonade or eating a lemon Popsicle is two efficient ways
to get rid of the bitter taste in the mouth.
ALSO READ: How to Know If You Sleep With YourMouth Open
4.
Vitamin dietary supplements
Some vitamin supplements can leave a metallic or bitter
taste on the tongue if they include high concentrations of metallic elements
like zinc, copper, iron, or chromium. This adverse reaction is rather frequent
and typically manifests after the supplement has been fully absorbed by the
body.
Steps
to take: It is advised to wait a few minutes to let the supplement
be completely absorbed by the body. You should talk to your prescriber about
modifying your dosage or utilizing an alternative supplement if the bitter
taste is really strong or continues.
5. GERD
or gastroesophageal reflux disease
Once stomach acid during digestion backs up into the
esophagus, GERD occurs. A bitter taste may be left in the mouth if the acid
flows back up.
Steps
to take: Eat less of the items that are hard to digest or
particularly greasy because they raise the stomach's acid content.
Additionally, it's crucial to refrain from eating hefty meals because doing so
makes it harder for the stomach to digest food properly.
ALSO READ: How to Get Rid of Smell Stuck in Nose
6. Liver
abnormalities
Ammonia, a poisonous chemical that should be converted by
the liver into urea and excreted in the urine, builds up at large levels when
the liver is not functioning properly. Ammonia levels rise and alter
the flavor, giving it a fishy or oniony flavor.
Steps
to take: Fatigue or general malaises are typical indications of
liver disorders. Therefore, it is advised that you consult a gastroenterologist
for medical advice if liver illness is suspected. A gastroenterologist can
confirm a diagnosis and initiate therapy, if necessary.
7.
Infections of the lungs
Due to the by-products the bacteria create, bacterial illnesses of the upper respiratory tract (such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, or colds) can leave a bitter taste in the mouth.
Steps
to take: Drinking at least 2L (about 8 cups) of water each day is
crucial because it lessens the bitter taste and speeds up recovery. To be sure
of any diagnosis and to begin the appropriate course of therapy, it is also
advised to speak with a medical practitioner.
ALSO READ: How to Cure Bad Mouth Odor Permanently At Home
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