What is high blood pressure for a diabetic?
High blood pressure (hypertension) can cause or worsen
several diabetes problems, including diabetic eye disease as well as kidney
disease. Most diabetics will develop high blood pressure, as well as other
heart and circulation issues.
Diabetes affects arteries, making them vulnerable to
hardening, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This can result in high blood
pressure, which, if left untreated, can lead to complications such as blood
vessel damage, a heart attack, and kidney failure.
People with high blood pressure are more likely than
individuals with normal blood pressure readings to have:
- Heart illness or coronary artery disease
- Strokes
- Peripheral arterial disease is characterized by hardening of the arteries in the legs, as well as feet
- Heart attack
- Especially blood pressure that is greater than normal (120/80 to 129/80) has an impact on your health. According to studies, you have an up to three times greater probability of developing heart disease during a ten-year period.
What Is the Ideal Blood Pressure?
Blood pressure readings vary, however, most diabetics should
have a blood pressure of no more than 130/80.
The very first, or highest, the number is your "systolic
pressure," which is the pressure in your arteries when your heart squeezes
and fills them with blood. The "diastolic pressure," or even the
pressure in your arteries while your heart is at rest, replenishing itself with
blood for the next contraction, is the second, or bottom, number.
Normal blood pressure is just as crucial as adequate blood
sugar control. in addition to preventing diabetic complications.
Symptoms
of high blood pressure in the body
High blood pressure typically has no symptoms. That is why
you should check your blood pressure on a frequent basis. Your doctor will most
likely measure it at each visit, and you may also have to check it at home.
What
Could You Do?
Several of the things you do for diabetes can also assist
with high blood pressure:
- Maintain a healthy blood sugar level.
- Quit smoking.
- Consume nutritious foods.
- Most days, you should exercise.
- Maintain healthy body weight.
- Don't consume a lot of booze.
- Limit your salt intake.
- Constantly visit your doctor.
Treatment
Many clinicians start with Antihypertensive drugs and ARBs
(angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor
blockers). Other drugs cure high blood pressure, but they help prevent or slow
renal deterioration in diabetics.
Certain blood pressure medications may worsen your blood
sugar and cholesterol levels. Erectile dysfunction can also be caused by blood
pressure medications. Ask your doctor what your prescription medications might
do.
Some medications are known as "water pills" or
diuretics aid your body in eliminating excess fluid.
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