Men can get breast cancer, albeit it's uncommon. Learn about
the signs and symptoms of breast cancer in males, as well as factors that could
put you at risk.
Women are more likely to develop breast cancer than males,
however, men can also develop breast cancer. In the United States, about 1 in
every 100 cases of breast cancer is diagnosed in a man.
The most prevalent types of breast cancer in both men and
women are the same
Invasive ductal carcinoma The cancer cells start in the ducts and spread outside of them to various regions of the breast tissue. Invasive cancer cells can also travel to other places of the body, which is known as metastasis.
Invasive lobular carcinoma Cancer cells start in the lobules and then travel from the lobules to nearby breast tissues. These invasive cancer cells have the potential to spread throughout the body.
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a type of breast cancer that can progress to invasive breast cancer. The cancer cells have only spread to the duct lining and have not migrated to other breast tissues.
What
Are the Signs and Symptoms?
The following are the most prevalent symptoms of breast cancer in men:
- The presence of a lump or enlargement in the breast.
- Breasts with redness or dry skin.
- Dimpling or irritation of the breast skin.
- The discharge of a nipple.
- Nipple pulling in or soreness in the nipple area.
These symptoms can be caused by a variety of diseases other
than cancer. Consult your doctor right away if you notice any symptoms or
changes.
What
Are the Potential Risks?
A man's risk of breast cancer might be increased by a number
of circumstances. Having risk factors for breast cancer does not guarantee that
you will develop the disease.
Growing
elderly. Breast cancer risk rises as people get older. The majority
of breast cancers are discovered after the age of 50.
Mutations
in the DNA. Breast cancer risk is increased by inherited abnormalities
(mutations) in particular genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Breast
cancer runs in the family. If a close relative has had breast
cancer, a man's risk of breast cancer is increased.
Radiation
therapy. Men who have had chest radiation therapy are more likely
to get breast cancer.
Hormone
therapy. Men's breast cancer risk is increased by
estrogen-containing drugs, which were previously used to treat prostate cancer.
Estrogen is a hormone that helps establish and retain female sex characteristics.
Klinefelter
syndrome. An additional X chromosome in a guy is known as an external
icon, which is a rare genetic abnormality. This can cause the body to produce
more estrogen while producing fewer androgens (hormones that help develop and
maintain male sex characteristics).
The
testicles are affected by a number of conditions. Injury
to the testicles, swelling in them, or surgery to remove them can all raise the
risk of breast cancer.
The
disease of the liver. In men, cirrhosis (liver scarring) can diminish
androgen levels while raising estrogen levels, increasing the risk of breast
cancer.
Obesity
and being overweight. Overweight or obese older men have a higher
chance of developing breast cancer than men of normal weight.
Is
There Anything I Can Do to Lower My Risk?
Share this information with your doctor if numerous members
of your family have had breast or ovarian cancer, or if one of your relatives
has a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. You may be referred to a genetic counselor
by your doctor. BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations can raise the risk of breast
cancer, high-grade prostate cancer, and pancreatic cancer in men.
If you have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation, your doctor will
explain what you should do to detect cancer early if it develops.
By maintaining a healthy weight and exercising on a regular
basis, all men can reduce their risk.
What Is
the Treatment for Breast Cancer?
Treatment for breast cancer in men, like it is in women, is
determined by the size of the tumor and how far it has spread. Surgery,
chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy are all
options for treatment.
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