We've all heard the statistics about how upgrading from a
high school diploma to a bachelor's degree increases job opportunities and
salary potential. Continuing education, on the other hand, has some unexpected
benefits, such as lower crime rates, increased community involvement, and
improved personal health.
Several studies have been carried out to investigate the
impact of educational attainment on personal health. On the surface, it appears
simple: higher levels of education are usually accompanied by higher salaries.
Isn't this likely to result in a higher quality of life?
While this is generally true, the link between education and
health is a little more complicated. We discovered the facts about education's
far-reaching impact on personal health. Take a look at what we came across.
7
health benefits linked to education.
It's important to note that these health advantages are just
that: generalizations. Factors such as genetics and the environment play a
role. Nonetheless, it appears that education and health are linked.
1. They
are more likely to live a longer life.
Many studies have found that higher levels of educational
attainment are linked to lower mortality rates, and this is true for people of
all ages, genders, and races. Deaths linked to social and behavioral risk
factors, in particular, have an undeniable link to education level.
An examination of mortality rates among Americans aged 45 to
64 exemplifies this perfectly. Those with at least 17 years of education have a
93 percent lower mortality rate than those with only 11 years of education.
It's worth noting that these figures refer to deaths from preventable causes
like lung cancer, respiratory diseases, homicide, and accidents.
Overall, as educational attainment in the United States has
increased, so have educational disparities in mortality rates.
2. They
are unlikely to face as much financial or occupational stress.
Adults with higher levels of education are less exposed to
stressors related to economic hardship, according to a report from the Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), which is part of the US Department
of Health and Human Services. They are also less likely to engage in unhealthy
coping behaviors as a result of this.
Long-term stress can have a negative impact on one's
physical and mental health. High levels of stress, in combination with other
risky health behaviors, increase mortality and disease rates, especially among
low-income people.
3. They
have a lower likelihood of smoking.
One of the risky behaviors associated with lower levels of
educational attainment is a higher likelihood of being a smoker. In fact,
according to the AHRQ report, 35 percent of adults who did not complete high
school are smokers. For high school graduates, the rate drops to 30%, and for
college graduates, it drops to just 13%.
The negative effects of smoking on physical health have been
extensively researched. Consider the following figures from the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
- In the United States, cigarette smoking is responsible for nearly one-fifth of all deaths.
- Each year, smoking kills more people than HIV, illegal drugs, alcohol, motor vehicle accidents, and firearm-related incidents combined.
- More than ten times as many Americans have died prematurely as a result of smoking than have died in all of the United States' wars combined.
4. They
have a lower risk of contracting common illnesses.
Graduates of high school are four percent less likely than
those without a diploma to be unemployed, while college graduates are eight
percent less likely. Unemployment has also been linked to a variety of negative
health outcomes.
When asked how they felt about their overall health, 62.7
percent of employed adults said they were in excellent or very good shape. Only
49.2 percent of adults who had been unemployed for less than a year said the
same, compared to 39.7 percent of those who had been unemployed for more than a
year.
Many studies have found that having a higher level of
education is linked to a lower risk of heart disease, hypertension, high
cholesterol, emphysema, diabetes, asthma, and ulcers. In fact, an extra four
years of education has been linked to a 2.16 percent lower risk of
cardiovascular disease. Diabetes risk may also be reduced by 1.3 percent.
Adding four years to your education reduces the number of sick days you take
from work by about 2.3 per year.
5. They
have fewer cases of mental illness reported.
According to the findings, lower educational attainment is
linked to an increased prevalence of common mental health disorders like
depression and anxiety. In fact, the only socioeconomic status variables that
are significantly associated with mental health disorders are a lack of
education, a recent income decrease, and poor housing.
This link isn't limited to those who have completed high
school or college. There appears to be a link between educational attainment in
childhood and adult mental health. Low childhood test scores accurately predict
poor adult outcomes, according to a thirty-year longitudinal follow-up study,
both in terms of mental health and general status achievement.
6. They
eat more healthily and exercise on a regular basis.
Even healthy habits like regular exercise and a well-balanced
diet appear to be linked to higher levels of education. This may appear
self-evident at first: people with higher incomes have greater access to
resources related to healthy living. Such resources include the ability to
purchase nutritious foods and the time and money required for regular exercise.
However, education levels, rather than income levels, appear
to influence food preferences in American households. Households with higher
levels of education, for example, purchase food products that are 40 percent
closer to USDA recommendations than those with lower levels of education. It's
also true that education is linked to nutrient intake, such as vitamins A and
C, potassium, and calcium, as well as overall diet quality.
In terms of exercise, according to the AHRQ report, 61
percent of adults with less than a high school education and 68 percent of high
school graduates said they had exercised in the previous 30 days. When it comes
to college graduates, that percentage rises to 85 percent.
7. They're
more likely to be covered by medical insurance.
While education provides people with a wealth of information
that may lead them to make healthier decisions, access to healthcare is an
important component of the equation that cannot be overlooked. Higher-educated
people are not only less likely to be unemployed, but they are also more likely
to find work that provides health insurance. Higher-income individuals are more
likely to have health insurance.
Adults who have health insurance use more physician services
and have better health outcomes than those who are uninsured (or inconsistently
insured). According to education level, 27 percent of adults with less than a
high school diploma said they couldn't see a doctor because of the cost,
compared to 18 percent of high school graduates and only 8% of college
graduates. Uninsured people are less likely to seek preventive care or disease
management help due to financial constraints.
Are you
ready to reap the benefits of higher learning?
Education and health are inextricably linked. A person's
ability to navigate their own healthcare and make positive decisions about
personal health behaviors is influenced by their educational attainment.
If you've decided that furthering your education is the best
course of action for your health, the next step is to figure out what you want
to study. The good news is that there are a variety of resources available to
assist you in making an informed decision.
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