What May cause chest and back pain to
occur together?
Chest and back pain can be caused by a variety of factors.
Some are fairly harmless, while others can be quite dangerous. The nature and
location of a person's pain can aid in the diagnosis of the underlying cause.
This article will go over some of the common causes of chest
and back pain, as well as the symptoms that go along with them.
It also includes information on how to diagnose a problem and
when to seek emergency medical help.
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Location-based causes
Many causes of chest and back pain are completely harmless.
The exact location of a person's chest and back pain can reveal
the source of the problem.
The sections that follow will go over possible causes of pain
by body part.
A symptom of one of the heart conditions listed below is a pain
in the center to the left side of the chest and back.
Angina stable
When blood flow to the heart is restricted, stable angina is
a predictable type of chest pain that occurs.
Pressure, fullness, or tightness in the chest are common
symptoms of angina. Other areas of the body may also be affected, such as:
- The shoulder or arm
- The neck
- The jaw
The above symptoms are common in stable angina and occur when
the heart requires more blood. This could happen during physical activity or
when a person is dealing with intense emotions.
Coronary artery disease
A heart attack may be indicated by pain in the center to the left
side of the chest and back. When the heart muscle is injured and the blood
supply to the heart is cut off or severely reduced, a heart attack occurs.
The most common symptoms of a heart attack, according to the
American Heart Association (AHA) are:
- Pain, tension, or a squeezing feeling in the central the chest
- Pain in the back, neck, or else jaw
- Pain in one or both arms or shoulders
- Nausea or vomiting
- Cold sweats
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
Despite the fact that many people associate heart attacks
with pain on the left side of the upper body, pain can occur on either or both
sides.
Anyone who is experiencing symptoms of a heart attack should
seek medical help right away.
Right-hand pain
The gallbladder may be causing a dull, sharp, or cramping
pain in the upper right abdomen or right side of the back.
Mineral deposits in the gallbladder can occur on occasion. A
painful blockage may result as result. The discomfort can last from 15
minutes to several hours.
The following are some other common signs:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Yellowing of the skin, or jaundice
Trigger-based causes
Another way to figure out what's causing your chest and back
pain is to figure out what causes it in the first place.
The sections that follow will go over some of the possible
causes of this type of pain.
Coughing or breathing
causes pain.
One of the conditions listed below could cause pain while
breathing or coughing.
Rib-related issues
Overuse or injury can cause the muscles between the ribs to
become overstretched or partially torn. This can cause chest pain and breathing
difficulties.
A bruised or broken (fractured) rib can also cause pain in
the chest or upper back, especially when breathing in. Other signs and symptoms
include:
- Prior to the onset of rib pain, you may notice or hear a crack.
- Tenderness or swelling around the affected rib
- Bruising on the surface of the skin
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax is a condition in which air or gas enters the chest cavity and presses against the lungs, causing the lung to partially collapse. As a result, the following symptoms appear:
- Chest pain on the collapsed lung's side
- Breathing difficulty
- Breathing problems
Pneumothorax is most commonly caused by a chest injury or as
a side effect of a chronic lung condition.
Pleurisy
Pleurisy is a condition in which the membrane that covers the
lungs becomes inflamed. The condition can cause a sharp chest pain that gets
worse when you breathe deeply, cough, sneeze, or move around.
Other signs and symptoms to look for include:
- Shoulder pain
- Breathing problems
- A cough that is dry
Pleurisy is most commonly caused by a viral infection.
Without medical treatment, such cases usually resolve within a few days.
Embolism of the lungs
A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot becomes lodged
in a pulmonary artery. This can result in chest and back pain, as well as a
variety of other symptoms, such as:
- A cough that may result in the production of blood
- Breathing problems
- A fast heartbeat
- Sweating excessively
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Lips or nails that are blue in color
A pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition. The
condition can be fatal if not treated quickly.
People who develop severe or persistent symptoms, on the
other hand, should see a doctor.
Pericarditis
Pericarditis is an inflammatory condition that affects the
tissue sac that surrounds the heart. The condition can be caused by an
infection or an underlying heart problem.
Pericarditis is characterized by a sharp pain in the chest
that worsens with inhalation or lying down. The pain is relieved by sitting up
and leaning forward.
Pericarditis can also cause the following symptoms:
- Fast heartbeat
- A fever
- Shortness of breath
Pericarditis can sometimes lead to a condition known as
cardiac tamponade. When fluid builds up in the heart, it creates pressure that
prevents the heart from filling with blood.
If a person does not receive treatment for cardiac tamponade,
it can be fatal. Anyone who develops pericarditis symptoms should seek medical
attention immediately.
Cancer of the lungs
When a person breathes deeply, coughs, or laughs, it can
cause chest pain that gets worse. Backbone pain can occur if cancer has
spread to other areas.
Lung cancer can also cause the following symptoms:
- A cough that persists or worsens
- Wheezing
- Blood is coughed up
- A squeaky voice
- Breathing problems
- Chest infections that are persistent or recurrent, such as bronchitis or pneumonia
Pneumonia
A decrease in appetite
Weight loss that isn't explained
Diagnosis
A doctor will inquire about a person's symptoms and medical
history in order to determine the cause of chest and back pain. In addition,
they will conduct a physical examination.
A doctor may also order medical imaging tests like a plain
film X-ray, CT scan, or MRI study in some cases. Any irregularities in the
chest should be highlighted as a result of this.
A 12-lead electrocardiogram (to check the function of the
heart) or a coronary artery angiogram may be ordered if the doctor suspects a
heart condition (to check the blood vessels within the heart).
Anyone experiencing any of the symptoms listed above should
see a doctor as soon as possible.
Treatment
The type of treatment a person receives is determined by the
source of their chest and back pain.
Avoiding foods that can cause GERD or gallbladder attacks,
such as fatty, greasy, and spicy foods, can help relieve digestive-related
chest and back pain.
Antibiotics or antiviral medications may be needed to treat
chest infections.
Severe lung infections or other lung problems will almost
certainly necessitate specialized care, including surgery.
The following lifestyle changes are commonly used to treat
angina and other heart conditions.
- Tobacco smoking cessation
- Reducing or eliminating alcohol consumption
- Consuming a nutrient-dense, healthy diet
- Daily exercise
- Lowering stress levels
Surgical treatment may be required depending on the type of heart condition and its cause.
People who have panic attacks on a regular basis may benefit
from medication or cognitive behavioral therapy to help them reduce the
frequency and severity of their attacks.
A doctor will coordinate a specialized treatment plan if
cancer is the cause of a person's chest and back pain.
When should you see a
doctor?
If a person's chest and back pain are severe or persistent, or
if it worsens over time, they should see a doctor. If the pain is accompanied
by other symptoms, you should see a doctor.
Anyone who is experiencing symptoms of a heart attack or
another major cardiac event should seek immediate medical attention.
Outlook
Chest and back pain can be concerning, particularly if a
person has a medical condition such as heart disease or cancer.
Infections, digestive problems, and injuries to the muscle,
bone, or other tissues in the chest are all possible causes of chest and back
pain.
Anyone who has severe, persistent, or concerning symptoms
should consult a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment of
certain conditions can reduce the risk of further complications.
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