Clubfoot baby treatment
A baby with a twisted foot is born per 1,000 births, on
average. With the toes bent at an amusing angle, it might curl to the side. Or
it could be crooked, almost upside down, or have a strange shape and point in
the incorrect direction. This condition is referred to as clubfoot by doctors.
Approximately half of the infants with clubfoot are born with it
on both feet, but the majorities are otherwise healthy.
Even though clubfoot does not hurt, if it is left untreated,
it may be challenging for a youngster to walk without a limp. Most children
don't suffer long-term consequences because it's usually simple to fix.
Is it
preventable?
The muscles and tendons in and around the foot are shorter
than they should be which leads to clubfoot. Tendons are bands of tissue that
connect muscles to bones.
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There is no way to guarantee that your baby won't be born
with it, and doctors don't know what causes it. However, some factors increase
the risk of clubfoot. They consist of:
- Gender:
Males
make up two-thirds of clubfoot infants.
- Family
background: Clubfoot is twice as likely to occur in infants
whose parent or sibling had it.
- Choices
of lifestyle: The likelihood that your unborn child will have
it increases if you smoke or use illegal substances while you're pregnant.
- Further
birth abnormalities: Sometimes it's connected to another ailment a
baby is born with, like spina bifida.
- Inadequate
amniotic fluid during pregnancy: This encompasses your unborn
child in the womb. Your kid is more likely to be born with clubfoot if it is
insufficient.
Symptoms
- When a baby is first born, clubfoot is quite obvious. Here are a few indicators:
- The toes may be pointing inward while the foot is pointing down.
- The foot seems to be turned sideways or perhaps even upside down.
- The difference between the foot and a typical foot could be up to a half-inch.
- It's possible that the affected leg doesn't have fully developed calf muscles.
- There can be a finite range of motion for the foot.
Most medical professionals can identify clubfoot just by
taking a quick glance at your newborn. Your doctor might catch it if you have
an ultrasound done around the end of your pregnancy.
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Treatment
Soon after your baby is delivered, your doctor will start to
treat the clubfoot. The objective is to correct it early enough to avoid delays
because babies don't use their feet until they can stand and walk. A cast or
surgery will be used by your doctor.
The
casting process: Doctors are able to move the clubfoot in the
proper direction to help with the condition since tendons can flex and stretch
quite easily in infants. They gently nudge the foot into a place that is more in
line with where it ought to be. Then, to keep it in place, they put on a cast.
The doctor removes the cast about a week later. The infant's
foot is gently stretched once again, moved, and a new cast is applied. They'll
carry on in this manner for a few weeks or months. Your doctor might use X-rays
to verify that the baby's bones are gradually shifting into the proper
locations.
Your infant will need to wear a special brace or shoe to
keep their clubfoot at the proper angle until they have learned to walk if the
series of casts help to repair it. This is due to the fact that a clubfoot
frequently returns to its original posture. For some kids, the brace or shoe
may only need to be worn temporarily. Others might require it for a few years
to maintain the correct foot angle.
Surgical
procedures: Stretching and casting won't help if the tendons and other
tissues in your baby's foot are too short. In this situation, surgery might be
effective.
Between the ages of six months and a year, clubfoot surgery
is frequently performed on infants. The doctor fixes everything in a single
procedure, unlike the progressive casting process. To turn and mold the foot
into a more natural position, they could stretch tendons or do other actions.
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The baby will require a cast following surgery to maintain
the proper angle of the foot. They will then require a brace or specialized
footwear for roughly a year to prevent the foot from returning to its previous
position.
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