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Many people will experience irritated, burning, and sometimes swollen eyes and eyelids as a result of the warmth and beauty of spring. Other environmental factors can cause these symptoms, which are often likened to allergy season.  eyedrops dry eye red itchy

If you're one of the many people who suffer from itchy eyes, knowing what's causing them is the first step toward treatment and relief.

Irene Kuo, M.D., an ophthalmologist at Johns Hopkins Medicine's Wilmer Eye Institute, explains why your eyes are itchy and what you can do about it.

Itchy eyes are frequently caused by seasonal or year-round eye allergies. Pollen or pet dander can trigger these allergies. Irritants like dust and smoke, as well as products like lotions, makeup, and contact lens solutions, can mimic the symptoms of eye allergies. An allergy test can be performed by an allergist to determine which allergens are causing you to feel uncomfortable.

Please do not rub your eyes!

Avoid rubbing your eyes. It's the most obvious precaution to take, but it's also the most difficult. You can add more allergens, such as pollen and pet dander, to your already irritated eyes by rubbing them. Constant rubbing of the eyes can lead to a break in the top corneal layer (epithelium), which can cause pain and infection. eye drops dry eye and redness

Itchy-Eye Treatment

If allergies are the source of your itchy eyes, you and your doctor will collaborate to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. The strategy could include the following elements:

  1. Avoidance and eviction. Taking precautions during high-pollen seasons could help to alleviate itchy eyes.
  2. To avoid pollen contact, close windows in your car or at home and wear wrap-around sunglasses outside.
  3. To keep mold at bay in your home, use a dehumidifier.
  4. Shower every night to remove pollen from your skin, eyelids, hair, and face. After petting animals, make sure to wash your hands.
  5. Bedding should be changed more frequently.
  6. Compress with ice. If you have a mild case of allergy-related itching, placing a cold cloth or compress over your eyes can help relieve the discomfort temporarily.
  7. Tears that aren’t real. Using chilled over-the-counter lubricating eye drops on a regular basis can help relieve symptoms.
  8. Anti-allergy Oral Medications or Eyedrops Many people can benefit from allergy relief eye drops or pain killers that contain antihistamines or mast cell stabilizers. These are available over-the-counter or by prescription from your doctor.
  9. Immunotherapy for allergies. Sublingual immunotherapy is a home-based treatment that involves the administration of allergy drops on a daily basis. You are treated with the allergens to which you are allergic, and over time, you become more tolerant of them. eyeglasses lens cleaner

If these treatments don't work, an appointment with your eye doctor can help determine if your allergies are caused by something else. Eye irritation can also be caused by blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) or dry eye syndrome. They necessitate a treatment plan that is tailored to those conditions.

Hygiene for Contact Lens

It's critical to replace contact lenses as prescribed if you wear them. Soft contact lenses are susceptible to allergens and bacterial products.

  1. Artificial tears are a good way to keep your eyes lubricated.
  2. Every night, while cleaning your contact lenses, make sure to rub them. Every day, clean the case and replace the solution. Don't use solution to "top off." Each time you start by removing your contact lenses, start with a clean case and fresh solution.
  3. If the discomfort does not go away, talk to your eye doctor about changing your contact lens replacement schedule. It's also possible to use daily disposable contact lenses.

Keep in mind that, in regards to any treatment you receive, avoiding touching or rubbing your itchy eyes is the best way to help prevent them from getting worse.

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