Tuberculosis,
or TB may sound like a disease of the past, but it is still a serious threat
today. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, as the old adage goes.
To put it another way, the greatest approach to stay healthy is to avoid
becoming ill in the first place.
How Does Tuberculosis Spread?
A person
with the active pulmonary disease can transfer it through the air. The term
"active" refers to the fact that the tuberculosis bacteria are
multiplying and spreading throughout your body. You can get it if you're in
close contact with someone who has it. That's why, until they're no longer
infectious, doctors urge persons with active tuberculosis to stay at home and away
from other people as much as possible.
Stopping the spread of tuberculosis
If you have
active tuberculosis, you should get treatment as soon as possible. This may
entail taking a variety of drugs for six to twelve months. Even if you feel
better, it's critical to take all of your medications exactly as recommended.
Otherwise, you risk becoming ill again.
You have
"latent TB" is if you have tuberculosis bacteria in your body but they
haven't become active. It is impossible to convey the sickness to others.
However, your doctor may still advise you to take antibiotics to prevent the
germs from becoming active.
During your
first few weeks of treatment, or until your doctor declares you're no longer
contagious, follow these important tips to help prevent others from contracting
tuberculosis:
- Take all of your medications exactly as directed until your doctor tells you to stop.
- Maintain all of your doctor's visits.
- When you cough or sneeze, always use a tissue to cover your mouth. Seal
- Place the tissue in a plastic bag and toss it out.
- After coughing or sneezing, wash your hands.
- Don't go to other people's houses or ask them to yours.
- Stay at home instead of going to work, school, or any other public place.
Infants are
frequently administered the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, or BCG, in
countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis infection. Because tuberculosis
isn't a common disease in the United States, doctors don't usually recommend
it.
Health care
personnel who spend a lot of time with TB patients, on the other hand, may benefit
from the vaccine, Doctors make this judgment depending on the specific
circumstances of the health care professional.
To circulate
fresh air, use a fan or open windows.
Don't take
the bus or train.
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